It’s impossible to fully comprehend the “less is more” ethic without considering Jason Kahn’s exemplary Cut label. In fact, for Kahn, such an ethic is more of a mandate than a precept, for he and his cohorts have helped to usher in a sub-genre of electroacoustic improv (whether one calls it “lowercase”, “minimal”, or “reductionist”) that is now its own cottage industry. Aligning himself with other micro-level artisans occupying similar axises (Günter Müller, John Hudak, Tu M’, Steinbruchel, the Erstwhile and Rossbin camps, to name but two), Kahn’s approach, whether solo, in collaboration, of spotlighting like-minded colleagues, is never less than aurally stimulating, consistently challenging and frequently fascinating. The fact that genre demarcation lines are often ruthlessly blurred by his artists signifies a unique examination of sound and vision shared by few others.
Oh, and lest anyone think that “reductionism” breads quietude need only listen to the cochlea-sharpening tones exacted by Fullman and Meehan. Weapons of choice here are decidedly acoustic—Fullman’s is a homemade string driven thing whose 14-meter fibers extend into her backyard, Meehan’s a simple snare drum with cymbals—but such an economy of means doesn’t limit the arcing sonorities both artists coax from their respective instruments. Without overdubbing or needless electronic embellishment, Fullman massages piercing horizontal drones that resonate with barely restrained cacophony, a multitude of death-defying cries decaying into the surrounding space. Meehan’s use of a dowel and simple friction practically reinvents the innate nature of sound vibration—every small, calibrated movement brings a different fluctuation, every changed gesture palpably felt in both aural cavity and chest cavity.
Downright brash and noisy, particularly the high-end striations that open track two, this work synthesizes the drone particulates of Phill Niblock, Alan Lamb’s natural wind symphonies, and progenitor Alvin Lucier’s wire tapping into provocative, bracing new ideologies. Uneasy listening to be sure, and diminutive these works might be, but Fullman and Meehan’s modus operandi belies the idea that simplistic tools must begat simplistic designs. Environmental music for cracking stations? More like cosmic tones for mental therapy, Fullman and Meehan massaging our frontal lobes in earnest. > Darren Bergstein, The Squid´s Ear, 11.2007
The question on everyone’s mind when I describe Ellen Fullman’s 20-meter “Long String Instrument” is “but what does it sound like?” A construction of dozens of bronze strings, the instrument is performed via rosin-covered fingers, the performer pacing up and down to produce sympathetic overtones—much like a sitar. The sound has been compared to “standing inside an enormous grand piano,” although my senses conjure up images of viola choirs. Though lazy reductions of “drone music” plague Fullman’s reviews, her music features much more motion and purpose, a sense of augmentation and release. Sean Meehan’s contribution to these three works is more or less a shadow, his nimble percussive scrapes (“playing the snare drum with cymbals…he produces long, continuous tones from them using a dowel and friction,” says the tear sheet) and supple harmonics generally reach above and below Fullman’s register, adding just the right amount of piquancy.
This untitled album brings together three often sinister and edgy, but always hypnotic improvised drone/tone shifting pieces by Ellen Fullman; playing his own constructed long string instrument and Sean Meehan playing snare drum with cymbals. Mesmerising and intriguing from the outside, tingling optical, haptic and oligofactoric senses alike, the releases on Jason Kahn’s cut label consist of simple, yet robust cardboard at their core. In that regard, this album has a lot in common with its packaging: The music of Ellen Fullman and Sean Meehan may sound astoundingly rich and perplexingly detailed, but really bases on a few pure and simple principles: Resonance, harmony as well as spontaneous interaction between these two musicians. And yet it is not the canvas or the colours that make the painting, but the strokes of the brush in the hand of the artist. What therefore matters with regard to the work at hand is less how it was made than what the creative process resulted in. I am stressing this, as the story of how the album was recorded is certainly interesting enough to warrant an article of its own. On the one hand, we have Ellen Fullmann, whose career in music, as the annecdote has it, was started at the age of one, when a certain Elvis Presley kissed her hand (no further details given). An accidental personal experience brought up the idea of the “long string instrument”, a set of waist high, parallel wires stretching for up to almost 22 metres in total, capable of producing sonorous and penetrating drones through wooden box resonators (exact details on her website or in Kahn’s press release). The instrument is played by quickly running from one end of the apparatus to the other, plucking the right string at the right point as precisely as if it were a violin. For this record, she stayed at home in her studio, with the strings “running through the patio door and terminating in the backyard” with the increased length enabling her to make use of “an additional octave”, as she points out. Sean Meehan, on the other hand, has developed his own style of drumming by playing the snare drum with cymbals or rubbing a dowel over the latter to create sustained, floating tones. His biography reads as though it were scribbled on a way too small napkin: “He plays drums. (...) He likes to go for walks and hang around with his friends.”, etc. Meehan was single-handedly responsible for one of the longest threads ever at the Bagatellen blog/WebZine over a minor controvery regarding the artful (or not) presentation of his “Sectors (For Constant)” double disc set, whose packaging needed to be destroyed to be able to hear the music. So this is what this meeting between “longtime friends who had hoped to play together for some time” reads like on paper and it certainly warrants attention. But it doesn’t really tell us anything about the music. You can envisage what it must have looked like, with Ellen pacing up and down her creation and Sean running the dowel over his cymbals, but what really matters is how they lost themselves completely in the process, the way their individual traits merged into something bigger and more universal. The sounds in fact melt together so smoothly, that what results must be perceived as the emanations of a single new instrument. Its timbre stortorous, glistening yet full of microtonal impurities, with a mysterious calmness on the surface and brimming with activity underneath, its tone coloured in different shades of nostalgia and sorrow. If references must be given, it could be a cross-breeding between a harmonium, a sitar and a tuba played by an asthmatic. But no comparison will ever do to describe these almost static sheets of woeful harmonics. Each of these three pieces captures the same mood from a different angle and explores various aspects of the same phenomenon. The result of this reduced approach, both with regards to its compositional content as well as its timbral facets, is a state of high sensitivity, extreme relaxation and an unusual degree of concentration. Which may give more hints at where these sonic excursions may lead than talking about their creation for all too long. Ellen Fullman and Sean Meehan may not have brought tons of colours or an expensive canvas, but their few brush-strokes are enough to create intense images. >Tobias Fischer, Tokafi, 7.2007
Phases of open wired strings, like feedback caressing, then sending distress signals, this live duo is immediately bold and distracting. Fullman has developed her own long string instrument, percussionist Sean Meehan helps fill out the sound with the brushed sizzle of his cymbals. In the constant barrage of wavy vibrations grows a fuzzy glow that fills the entire aural capacity of the room, or your head (through earphones). It's a pervasive, building dissonance cyclically regenerating itself like sunflowers in August. And that's just track one of three. The break in the set is dramatic, necessary, before diving back into the elongated pitch and echo created from these untitled pieces. The screech in part two is a bit cumbersome and grating, disconcerting and run-on. But things change some in the final leg of this torso where the high-pitch is traded in for a mutable drone approximating a dead old-fashioned analogue telephone line or the low-hum whir of some assorted motor. At closure, the numbing layers are like a flatline current, slowly softening into air. Recorded Easter weekend, 2006, this eponymous disc sees Ellen Fullman back in action with her amazing invention, the long string instrument, in a live duo with long time friend Sean Meehan, playing "snare drum with cymbals". If you're not familiar with Fullman's instrument, you should try and find some photos, as it's quite hard to describe with words - and as unique is the sustained and resonating drone that she gets out of its strings. As for Meehan's equally inventive friction-based playing, I think, but I'm not really sure, that it generates the lower-end frequencies of such an otherwise entangled texture. The duo is extremely successful both in the moments of maximum energy, where all of the sound spectrum is covered (track 1), and in the more minimal and subdued pieces, when the acoustic instruments resonate in lower, almost sinewave-like tones. Ellen Fullman + Sean Meehan (cut 022) beschert die Be-
gegnung mit einer der Größen des Long String-Sounds.
ELLEN FULLMAN, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee geboren
und heute in Seattle zuhause, mag zwar als Baby von Elvis
geküsst worden sein und am College Janis gemimt haben.
Berühmt wurde sie ab 1981, als sie in Brooklyn die Faszi-
nation dröhnminimalistischer Vibrationen entdeckte und
ihr Long String Instrument erfand. Sie erzeugt mit 14 Meter
langen Drähten, die sie mit kolophoniumbestäubten Fin-
gern bespielt, Mikrotonschwingungen, die im Klangbild
zwischen Glasharfe, Mundharmonika, Akkordeon und Or-
gelhaltetönen vexieren. Ihr Partner, SEAN MEEHAN, ist in
New York aktiv als ‚abstract drummer‘ und Ultraminimalist.
Nur mit Snaredrum und Cymbal macht er Sachen, wie sie
auf Sectors (For Constant) (SoSEDITIONS) zu hören sind.
Während Meehan ansonsten einem gerne zumutet, auch
lange Stille auszuhalten, gibt es hier drei je durchgängige
Haltetonbeben. Nur zwischendurch hört man kurz die Au-
ßenwelt. Fullman formt wie ein Glasbläser riesige Tonbla-
sen, Kugeln und Glocken, wie sie im Garten der Lüste als
Lustspender zu sehen sind. Meehan bringt seine Schnarr-
trommel zum Beben oder nutzt das Sustain und das Wash-
Rauschen eines Beckens (vermutlich, indem er mit einem
Geigenbogen über die Kanten streicht). Sagte nicht einer
mal: Die Welt ist Klang? Zumindest ist Physik a many-splen-
dored thing, so simpel und ungeheuer effektvoll. By the time this recording was made in her
studio in Berkeley, California, in 2006, Ellen
Fullman had spent 25 years exploring the
potential of her Long String Instrument (or LSI).
Walking slowly between parallel sets of very
long wires, set at waist height and strung
between wooden box resonators, Fullman uses
rosin-covered fingertips to release the
extraordinary vibratory energy of this
apparatus. Self-evidently there are dimensions
of any LSI performance that a CD can’t capture
– the musician’s body moving within the
instrument, the sculptural aspect of its
appearance and the way the sound interacts
directly with the physical space. Nonetheless,
even when digitally documented, Fullman’s
overtone-saturated drones and gradual
melodies have both immediate sensory impact
and rewarding sonic richness.
Sean Meehan is a New York based
percussionist who has collaborated in the past
with the electronics of Sachiko M and
Toshimaru Nakamura. Using a piece of dowel
to generate friction on a snare drum and
cymbals, he enters totally into Fullman’s
intricate droning soundworld. Despite such
modest resources, he blends and interacts
remarkably well with the harmonic complexity
and subtle articulations of her music.
Sometimes the sonorities on the three tracks
here appear electronically generated; in other
places they bring to mind Pauline Oliveros’s
sonic meditations for accordion, though still
more enveloping and vibrantly textured. In
quieter moments the rumble of passing traffic
can be heard; it doesn’t quite match the
memorable harmonic synchronicity of a train
whistle that found its way onto the final track
of Fullman’s 1993 release Body Music, but her
approach of careful deliberation plus readiness
for the unexpected remains fertile, and
Meehan is clearly sympathetic to it.
This
CD features a live recording of improvisations by Fullman and Meehan,
whose "combination tones, sympathetic resonances, beating and even
cancellation of each other's sound" are all generated by the sheer
juxtaposition of two sources, namely Fullman's long string instrument
and Meehan's snare drum with cymbals. The former is an impressive creature,
counting on dozens of strings whose length can reach up to 20 metres,
played with rosined fingers while walking along the installation; the
harsher, frictional timbres deriving from Meehan's atypical use of percussion
instruments are almost perfectly complementary to Fullman's invention,
the whole often raising a true "overtone symphony" whose results
in terms of sonority range from Stephen Scott-like majestic chordal suspensions
- only in a more skeletal harmonic environment - to the upper partial-derived
hypnotic howl characterizing the final segment, which somehow reminds
of Alvin Lucier but with a number of slight variations and peculiar morphologies
underneath. To better enjoy the multiplicity of shapes and morphing rebounds
elicited by these fine sound artists, listening from the speakers - possibly
in a large room - comes once again highly recommended, as corners and
walls are the places where these reverberant tones take their energy from,
before coming back to the listener with stirring force, even in moments
of apparent tranquillity. It's been ages since I last heard music by Ellen Fullman (in fact, there
may never have been a review of her work in Vital Weekly), but upon hearing
this new work, it feels like common territory. Fullman plays long string
instruments, up to 20 metres. Here however they are a bit shorter, 14
metres, which she plays with her fingers. The high and low pitched, long
sustaining sounds form a nice floating mass of sounds. Here she plays
an all improvised duet with Sean Meehan, who plays the snare drum with
cymbals, and on this recording he plays it with a dowel and a friction.
The three lengthy pieces here are covered with overtones, slowly humming
and reverberating (all in a natural manner of course, as this is an all
acoustic recording with no electronics). It's entirely unclear how Meehan
gets his instrument to resonate in such a similar beautiful manner, but
once floating away, I don't think I really care how. Along the lines of
Paul Panhuysen's long string installations of the mid eighties, this is
a true beauty. Here too one could argue nothing much changed over the
years, but since it's been so long since we last heard from Fullman that
we can forgive her. Great CD. Sinds vijfentwintig jaar experimenteert de Amerikaanse componiste Ellen
Fullman met de door haar ontworpen Long String Instrument. Een reusachtige
installatie, waarbij over een lengte van 14 meter – op taillehoogte
- twee clusters snaren zijn gespannen die aan weerszijden uitkomen op
houten klankkasten. Tussen de twee clusters is een soort gangpad aangelegd
waar Fullman tussendoor kan lopen en zo de mogelijkheid heeft om aan beide
kanten de snaren te bedienen. (Deze afbeeldingen geven helder de omvang
en constructie weer). Met hars op de vingers wrijft ze over de snaren,
wat zeer uiteenlopende klanksoorten oplevert. Qua klankkleur komt het
enigszins in de buurt van een glas harmonica, een instrument waarbij schuin
aflopende glasplaten met de voet worden bediend. Op deze titelloze CD
gaat Fullman de samenwerking aan met de Amerikaanse percussionist Sean
Meehan. Hij hanteert wrijving eveneens als toegepaste methodiek. Met een
ijzeren pen strijkt hij over het oppervlak van een snare-drum of cimbaal,
wat net als Fullmans Long String Instrument schelle en lang aanhoudende
klanken genereert. Het levert een boeiende tweestrijd op, in drie min
of meer inwisselbare composities, waarbij de twee elkaar volledig de ruimte
gunnen. Toch zou je het duo vooral eens met eigen ogen aan het werk moeten
zien. Als die kans zich ooit voordoet. De Long String Instrument is een
attractie op zich, maar het is ook dankbaar om te zien wie voor welke
klanken daadwerkelijk verantwoordelijk is. Want dat is nu soms gissen. Once again Kahn, the owner of the Swiss based label "cut",
created a marvelous cover in his distinctive style for the release of
Ellen Fullman and Sean Meehan. Partly melancholic, partly mysterious,
it´s an interesting presentation of an outstanding self-developed
instrument, the Long String Instrument (LSI) Ellen Fullman is a Seattle based sound artist who has been exploring
and building her own instruments since 1981like the installation the Long
String Instrument which is 21.4 meters long - this time shorter that is
to say 14 meters - and is played by rubbing the strings with rosined fingertips
while walking along a pathway between banks of strings. There are a couple of problematic aspects in the pairing of Ellen Fullman
and Sean Meehan. While the surface affinity is clear—Fullman’s
horizontal stroking-while-walking of extended lengths of wire has a reasonable
amount in common with Meehan’s vertical caressing of thin, wooden
dowels placed perpendicular to a cymbal or gong atop a snare drum—the
“doubling up” of the two approaches doesn’t necessarily
amount to music that’s twice as intriguing. Second, whatever attractions
Fullman’s music has for a given listener, it’s a very physical
activity in the sense of materially inhabiting a large space, something
that almost automatically suffers when rendered to disc. I’ve only
once witnessed a performance of hers, at Columbia University some eight
years ago, and while I wasn’t terribly taken with the music per
se, the sheer acoustic phenomenon was impressive to be amidst. |